Friday, January 21, 2011

Free Fuel

Now there is a phrase  that should get your attention.  While the fuel may be free  there will be a cost involved in harvesting  the fuel.
For example, you may be allowed to go and harvest  slash and slab cuts from a logging or sawmill operation but  you will expend fuel for the vehicle to fetch  the wood and  the chainsaw   used to cut up the  scrap wood into usable firewood.
If you live in an area  where logging is not a big activity; another  method  of  getting free fuel is called a methane digester.
This is a system whereby you capture the naturally generated  methane produced from  manure and  composted biologic materials.  In its simplest  version it’s a drum or tank with manure in it and  a closed top  so the  evolving gas is collected   for later use.
This basic system has been in use in Asia  among other places for many decades. Mostly it was used  for cooking gas. However, the concept has never  caught on in Morth America.
Any sort  of  livestock operation will generate  a quantity of manure. If the  livestock is sheltered  part or full time in any kind of building, the manure will pile up and  has to be dealt with. Why not turn this  waste into an asset? 
If you only have a dozen chickens  you will only get a small quantity of  bird poop but this is still enough to start with.  It will provide enough  methane to run a small genset  for an hour or so each day. Surplus eggs can be sold or bartered if you do not consume all the eggs laid by your flock.  If you have a ready market for  selling eggs  it’s a good reason to increase your flock.  Adding a cow and pig(s)  to the livestock herd will provide you with meat  and more feed stock for fuel.
Although  you may not have an unlimited  amount of power available, it should be sufficient  to power your essential needs.  At the very least it will reduce how much  conventional ‘fossil’ fuel you need to buy.
Methane  produced  from  digesters is called  ‘bio fuel’.  Several companies  sell conversion kits  for  regular  piston engines  generator sets. Some  conversion kits allow you to switch back and forth  between  two fuels  other  kits make the change over  permanent so you have to choose  beforehand which fuel you intend to use.  

In  geographic locations where  its  cloudy for long periods of time  solar may not be sufficient. After all  even the biggest  battery bank will become  depleted  eventually.
A back up generator becomes a necessity  to supplement  a solar  or wind generator installation.

There is also the  green aspect  to consider. Methane  is  chemically the same as  natural gas. However  biogas  contains a percentage or trace of other gases mostly Carbon dioxide. . Methane has been designated as a greenhouse gas because it  contributes to global warming.  What could be better than consuming this biogas  and thus reducing the need to burn fossil fuel which is considered a worse source of air pollution?
Check out these links

This Jenbacher engine is an example of what we should be doing  for domestic power.

CAUTION!  This  you Tube  site is addictive. There are so many  informative video clips you could spend hours  exploring  them while learning how we are literally throwing awa  feed stock for FREE FUEL.
 

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Postscript
this a wood gasification stove

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