Friday, January 21, 2011

How To Get Started

A frequently heard  question is How can we or I get started  on going off grid?\

Quite often  a number of hindrances  exist. Lack of a savings fund, lack of employment opportunities with witch to fund the effort and  lack of knowledge  as to what to do and how to go about it.
I do not profess to be an expert on the first two points.  I can suggest  making an effort  to live green and reduce energy consumption as a first step.   This is possible even if you live in an apartment and have little control over  things.
Buying an energy meter like the Kill-a-Watt model P4400 is a good first step the price is  also reasonable. Typically these can be purchased  from Amazon  online or in  various stores  like Radio shack/.
Base price is around $20  so this should be affordable  for  most people. In fact  it may help you save  enough money  to pay for itself. More to the point it makes you aware of how much electrical energy you consume in daily life.
This becomes  very important  when you  have to size your solar or wind power generating capacity to  power your needs.
Apartment  or rental  accommodations where the power is included in the monthly rental nay not see  a direct return in the form of  reduced utility power billing. However it does give you an idea of  how you can reduce  use in the future.
Presumably your plans include getting away from this  rental situation.  This is not exactly glib advice  because I found  myself  in exactly that kind of situation. Through the help of friends we did find a place  far from where we lived then  and we managed to  rent a shipping containe,r  crammed most of our belongings  into it and had it shipped by transport  truck  600 miles away.
The immediate benefit was we reduced our  monthly rental by $400 by getting away from the huge expense of living in an urban environment.
Naturally there are culture shocks.  A trip into town is no longer  ten or twenty minutes its one hour each way and the fuel burn is  now $25 per trip  You quickly lear  to make lists   and plan your route  around town to minimize back tracking. You also learn to  pick up frozen foods  last   so they  do not thaw out during a hot hour long drive back home.
If you  do not already own a 4 wheel drive vehicle trade in  whatever you have  for one before the move. Never mind if it is not as new or  has as  much status appeal. In the backwoods area  where most off grid people live. 4X4 trucks are  worth their weight in gold.  We made the mistake of thinking our  2X4 half ton Ford truck was  adequate.  Well yes, it is  in summer on nearly flat roads but come the rains and snow it is not.  We are practically house bound  in winter.
We managed to pick up most of our firewood  in good weather   but  many a time we also got stuck. . You learn to pack a chainsaw  and jerry can of fuel in the back because windfalls can block you  in at a moments notice. Drive down a back road  and come back an hour later only to find a windfall across the road.
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If vehicle maintenance is not already part of your skill set  take a course or get  a knowledgable friend to show you. The basics of checking  fluid levels and where to top them up plus knowing how to change a flat tire are  essential.  Later on you can begin to learn how to do basic maintenance. and tune ups.
Living off grid  you will need to acquire  many manual skills needed in daily life.  You quickly discover  you will need a basic tool set containing screwdrivers  wrenches  and  a hacksaw. Many of the  big box stores now offer beginner kits  in a nice carry case. Although  the tools  are not always  first quality they generally work well enough to get a job done. My own rule is  if you do not know what kind of tool you need  a kit like this gets you started and when you break  the inferior tool replace it with a good quality tool because that size is generally the one you will need  the most.
One of the biggest benefits of these carry cases  is the fact a mislaid tool quickly shows up by  the empty spot in the kit case.
While you are  thinking of tools  do the garage  sale  circuit in nearby towns. Many retired  trades people  are getting rid of their surplus  stuff.  These older tools are often Made in USA  not fabricated overseas.  The quality is better and unless  really abuses have  lots of use time left in them.

Also ask around to learn what  semi retired craft /trades person lives in the area.  You would be surprised  at what hidden  resources you may find. Sometimes its just the person you may need to supplement your own meager  skill set.   

Living off grid means you can’t expect to pick up the phone and have a trade service truck at your door in an hour. But you often find  neighbors  will be helpful.
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